As a pet owner of bearded dragons, you must be wondering what is their best diet. These exotic creatures are omnivorous in nature and prefer a diet of a mix of plant-based food and animal proteins.
Insects, such as Dubia roaches, fill these requirements. But what about Waxworms? Do bearded dragons eat them?
Let’s dissect that in-depth to maintain the health of your bearded friend.
What Are Waxworms?
Waxworms are the larvae of the wax moth, and they’re often sold as treats for reptiles, birds, and even some fish. Unlike crickets or mealworms, waxworms are softer and more fattening, making them a more indulgent food option.
You’ll often find waxworms for sale at pet stores or through online retailers. They can be purchased live or in dried form and are typically offered as a special treat rather than a staple in your pet’s diet.
The Nutritional Benefits
When it comes to nutrition, waxworms offer a mix of protein, fat, and fiber. They are high in fat, which makes them an excellent energy source, but they also raise concerns if fed too frequently.
Here’s a quick breakdown of their nutritional content:
| S.No | Nutrient | Per 100g |
| 01. | Protein | 20-25% |
| 02. | Fat | 50-60% |
| 03. | Fiber | 5-7% |
| 04. | Moisture | 20-30% |
These insects are notably high in fat, which can be advantageous for specific situations, such as helping a dragon gain weight after illness or during the breeding season.
However, the high-fat content can be problematic if waxworms are fed too often, leading to obesity in your bearded dragon. Their relatively moderate protein content makes them a good source of calories and energy.
The Pros and Cons of Waxworms for Bearded Dragons
Like any treat, these worms should be offered in moderation. Let’s weigh the benefits and potential drawbacks:
Pros
- High in Fat for Energy: The waxworm fat content is excellent for bearded dragons that need a quick energy boost. They are often used to help dragons gain weight or recover after illness.
- Easily Digestible: Due to their soft bodies, these worms are easier for bearded dragons to digest than harder-bodied insects like mealworms.
- Rich in Nutrients: They are a good source of protein and other nutrients, making them a high-calorie snack that can be enjoyed occasionally as part of a well-rounded diet.
Cons
- High in Fat: The same high-fat content that provides energy can contribute to obesity if waxworms are fed too frequently. Overfeeding can lead to long-term health issues, such as fatty liver disease.
- Lack of Calcium: They are low in calcium, a crucial nutrient for bearded dragons. If you choose to feed your dragon waxworms, it’s essential to dust them with calcium powder to ensure they get enough of this vital nutrient.
- Not a Staple Food: They should never replace a more balanced protein source like crickets, dubia roaches, or black soldier fly larvae. They should be given as an occasional treat to prevent dietary imbalance.
How Often Should You Feed?
While waxworms can be a fun and tasty treat for your bearded dragon, they should not make up a large part of their diet. The key is moderation.
- Young Bearded Dragons: They should be fed sparingly, as growing dragons need a lot of protein and a lower-fat diet to support healthy growth. They can be given once every two weeks as a treat.
- Adult Bearded Dragons: Adult bearded dragons can be fed waxworms once a week, but only in small quantities. Since adults are less active and have slower metabolisms, it’s crucial not to overfeed high-fat foods.
If you notice your bearded dragon becoming overweight or sluggish, it might be a sign to reduce the number of worms you’re offering and focus on lower-fat, more nutrient-dense foods.
How to Safely Feed
- Offer Waxworms as a Treat: As we’ve discussed, these worms are best offered sparingly. Use them as a treat during the week, but make sure the bulk of their diet consists of more nutritious, lower-fat insects like crickets and roaches.
- Gut-Load the Waxworms: Before offering worms to your dragon, it’s a good idea to gut-load them. This means feeding the waxworms nutritious foods like vegetables and grains for 24-48 hours before feeding them to your pet. This ensures your dragon gets the best possible nutrition from the treat.
- Dust with Calcium: Since these worms are low in calcium, it’s important to dust them with a calcium supplement before feeding. This will help prevent metabolic bone disease, common in reptiles that don’t get enough calcium.
- Observe Your Bearded Dragon’s Health: Always watch your dragon’s health. If they start to appear overweight or if you notice any digestion issues, it’s time to adjust their diet.
How to Choose the Right Option
When looking for waxworms for sale, consider a few things. Whether buying online or at a local pet store, ensure you get fresh, healthy worms. Look for suppliers who provide precise details about the care and handling of their insects, and always check that they are adequately stored before purchase.
If you can, opt for live waxworms, which are more nutritious and appealing to your bearded dragon.
Conclusion
Waxworms can be an excellent occasional treat for your bearded dragon, providing them with energy and enjoyment.
However, they should never be a regular part of their diet due to their high fat content. Instead, use them in moderation, alongside other insects and plenty of vegetables, to ensure your dragon gets the necessary nutrients.
When shopping, purchase from a trusted supplier. Remember that a balanced diet is the key to keeping your bearded dragon healthy and happy.